The most relevant offences for ISPs and ICHs are those relating to:
* the use of the Internet to access, transmit and make available child pornography and child abuse material in sections 474.19 and 474.22, and
* the possession or production of such material with intent to place it on the Internet in sections 474.20 and 474.23.
Child pornography and child abuse material will be defined in section 473.1 of the Criminal Code.
Child abuse material means material that:
* depicts or describes a person under 18 years of age and is, or appears to be, a victim of torture, cruelty or physical abuse, and
* does this in a way that reasonable persons would regard as being offensive.
Child pornography material means material that:
* depicts, represents or describes a person under 18 years of age who is engaged in, or appears to be engaged in, a sexual pose or sexual activity or is in the presence of a person who is engaged in, or appears to be engaged in, a sexual pose or sexual activity, and
* does this in a way that reasonable persons would regard as being, in all the circumstances, offensive.
Child pornography material also includes material the dominant characteristic of which is the depiction, representation, or description, for a sexual purpose, of a sexual organ or the anal region of a person under 18 years of age; or the breasts of a female person under 18 years of age, in a way that reasonable persons would regard as being, in all the circumstances, offensive.
The new offences complement existing offences in the Customs Act 1901 prohibiting the importation of such material into Australia. Each of the new offences in the Criminal Code carries a maximum penalty of ten years imprisonment.
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