
Originally Posted by
gaybucks_chip
Almost, but not quite true. If the song, image, video, etc. has been *published* then it must be registered within, if I remember correctly, 1 year of publication in order to be eligible for statutory infringement and attorneys fees. If the work has not been published (and, according to case law as of 2004, posting on the Internet did not, for copyright purposes, count as "publishing" according to our copyright/trademark attorney), it can be registered at any time prior to 1 year from publication. So theoretically (again, according to our attorney but we haven't tested this), as long as the work hasn't been published "offline" (as in, DVD or print) you can register a work years after it's been posted on the net, wait for confirmation of registration, and then still go after the infringer and get the statutory infringement.
However, even without registration, you can still go after someone, but you would have to be able to prove actual damages. So, most likely, if you threaten to sue, the infringer will still likely make a settlement with you to avoid the expense of a trial. But you are totally correct that the statutory infringement per-occurrence and the provision for attorneys fees and costs only applies if the copyrights are registered.
Actually you're mixing up two different things. the "R" with the circle refers to a trademark (protection for a trade name, such as "Coca Cola) for which registered trademark status has been granted. A trademark in use for less than 5 years would typically use the "TM", and once the mark is granted, then the use of the "R" replaces the "TM".
If you see an "R" on a compact disc, it will be in connection with a trademark registration either for the label's name or the band's name or something like that. It has nothing at all to do with copyright. There is a "P" in a circle, which is a phonogram copyright; since copyright to the composition itself and the recording of the composition are separate, the (c) refers to copyright of the composition, while (p) refers to copyright of the recording, or phonogram. Both symbols are used regardless of whether a work is registered with the copyright office; there is no separate symbol or notation used when copyrighted works are registered.
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